Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distribution for VPS hosting, and it is not even close. According to usage statistics from major hosting providers, Ubuntu runs on more than 40 percent of all Linux servers. Debian comes in second, followed by CentOS and its successors AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux. When you see a tutorial for setting up a web server, deploying an application, or configuring a database, chances are it was written for Ubuntu.
This popularity is not an accident. Ubuntu hits a sweet spot between ease of use, software availability, community support, and long term stability that makes it the default choice for everything from personal projects to production infrastructure. If you are choosing a Linux distribution for your VPS, here is why Ubuntu is probably the right call and how to get the most out of it.
Ubuntu releases a new Long Term Support version every two years. LTS releases receive security updates and bug fixes for five years, with optional extended support for up to ten years. This means you can deploy Ubuntu 24.04 LTS today and receive security patches until 2029 without needing to upgrade to a newer version.
For a server, this stability is essential. You do not want to be forced to upgrade your operating system every year or two. Each upgrade carries risk, requires testing, and takes time. With Ubuntu LTS, you get a stable foundation that you can rely on for years while still receiving critical security updates.
Ubuntu's package repository contains over 60,000 software packages. Nearly every server application you might need is available through the built in package manager. Nginx, Apache, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Redis, Docker, Node.js, Python, PHP, Go, and thousands of other tools can be installed with a single command.
Beyond the official repository, most third party software provides installation instructions specifically for Ubuntu. If a developer releases a new tool or service, Ubuntu is almost always the first Linux distribution they support. This means you spend less time figuring out how to install software and more time actually using it.
Ubuntu has the largest community of any Linux distribution. The Ubuntu forums, Ask Ubuntu on Stack Exchange, and countless blogs and tutorials provide answers to virtually any question you might have. If you run into a problem, someone else has almost certainly encountered it before and documented the solution.
This matters more than most people realize when choosing a server OS. When something breaks at midnight and you need to fix it fast, the ability to search for your exact error message and find a step by step solution is invaluable. With less popular distributions, you might find yourself translating solutions from other distros or figuring things out from scratch.
Ubuntu takes security seriously. The security team actively monitors for vulnerabilities and releases patches quickly. Unattended upgrades can be configured to install security patches automatically, keeping your server protected without manual intervention.
Ubuntu also includes AppArmor, a mandatory access control framework that restricts what applications can do on your system. If a web server is compromised, AppArmor limits the damage by preventing the compromised process from accessing files and resources outside its defined profile.
This is the current LTS release and the recommended choice for new deployments. It includes the latest stable versions of major server software, the 6.8 Linux kernel with improved hardware support and performance, and security updates through 2029. Unless you have a specific reason to use an older version, 24.04 LTS is the way to go.
The previous LTS release, still fully supported with security updates through 2027. Some applications and hosting panels have not yet been updated for 24.04, so 22.04 remains a safe choice if you need maximum compatibility with specific software. It is also the version most existing tutorials are written for, which can make setup easier if you are following guides.
Still receiving security updates through 2025, but approaching end of life. If you are starting a new project, there is no reason to choose 20.04 over 22.04 or 24.04. If you have an existing server running 20.04, plan your upgrade path before support ends.
Ubuntu releases a non LTS version every six months with the latest software and features. These releases only receive nine months of support, which makes them unsuitable for production servers. Use LTS releases for your VPS. The newer software in non LTS releases is not worth the frequent upgrade cycle and shorter support window.
The minimum specs for a functional Ubuntu VPS are 1 CPU core and 1GB of RAM. This handles a basic website or a small application. For anything more substantial, 2 cores and 2 to 4GB of RAM is a better starting point. A busy web application, a database server, or a development environment with multiple services running benefits from 4 cores and 8GB of RAM.
Ubuntu itself is lightweight. A fresh installation uses about 200 to 300MB of RAM, leaving the rest available for your applications. This efficiency is one of the reasons Ubuntu is preferred over Windows for server workloads that do not specifically require Windows software.
NVMe storage makes a noticeable difference on a VPS. Database queries run faster, web pages load quicker, and file operations complete in a fraction of the time compared to traditional hard drives. For an Ubuntu VPS, 20 to 40GB of NVMe storage handles most workloads. If you are hosting large files, databases, or media content, 80GB or more gives you room to grow.
A 1Gbps connection is the standard for modern VPS hosting. This ensures your server can handle traffic spikes without becoming a bottleneck. For bandwidth intensive workloads, look for unmetered plans that do not charge extra for high usage.
BlastVPS Ubuntu VPS plans include NVMe storage, 1Gbps bandwidth, and instant deployment with your choice of Ubuntu version.
Once your VPS is deployed, the first steps are always the same regardless of what you plan to run on it.
Connect to your VPS via SSH using the IP address and credentials provided by your hosting provider. On your first login, you will be the root user. The first thing to do is create a regular user account with sudo privileges and disable direct root login. This is a basic security measure that prevents automated bots from trying to log in as root.
Run a full system update to make sure all packages are current. Ubuntu's package manager downloads the latest package lists and upgrades everything to the newest available versions. This ensures you have the latest security patches and bug fixes from day one.
Ubuntu includes UFW, the Uncomplicated Firewall, which makes firewall management straightforward. Enable UFW and allow only the ports you need. For a web server, that is typically port 22 for SSH, port 80 for HTTP, and port 443 for HTTPS. Block everything else. This simple step prevents the vast majority of unauthorized access attempts.
Set up SSH key authentication and disable password login. Generate an SSH key pair on your local machine, copy the public key to your server, and configure the SSH daemon to reject password authentication. This makes brute force attacks against your server impossible.
For a complete walkthrough of these steps and more, our Ubuntu server setup guide covers everything from first login to production ready configuration.
The LEMP stack is the most popular web hosting configuration on Ubuntu. Nginx serves as the web server and reverse proxy, MySQL or MariaDB handles the database, and PHP processes dynamic content. This stack powers millions of WordPress sites, Laravel applications, and custom PHP projects.
Installing the LEMP stack on Ubuntu takes about 10 minutes. Each component is available in the official repository and installs with a single command. Configuration is well documented, and the combination is thoroughly tested on Ubuntu.
Not sure whether to use Nginx or Apache? Our Nginx vs Apache comparison breaks down the performance and feature differences to help you decide.
Docker is the standard for containerized application deployment, and Ubuntu is the most popular host OS for Docker. Installing Docker on Ubuntu is straightforward, and the official Docker documentation uses Ubuntu as its primary example platform.
Running applications in Docker containers on your Ubuntu VPS provides isolation between services, consistent environments across development and production, and easy deployment through container images. A single Ubuntu VPS running Docker can host multiple applications, each in its own container with its own dependencies, without conflicts.
Node.js applications run natively on Ubuntu with excellent performance. Whether you are running an Express API, a Next.js application, or a real time WebSocket server, Ubuntu provides a stable foundation. Node.js can be installed from the official NodeSource repository, which provides the latest LTS and current releases.
For production Node.js deployments, PM2 is the standard process manager. It keeps your application running, restarts it if it crashes, and provides monitoring and log management. Combined with Nginx as a reverse proxy, this setup handles production traffic reliably.
Ubuntu comes with Python pre installed, making it an ideal platform for Python web applications, data processing scripts, and machine learning workloads. Django and Flask applications run natively, and the full Python ecosystem of packages is available through pip.
For Python web applications, the typical setup is Gunicorn as the WSGI server behind Nginx as a reverse proxy. This combination handles concurrent requests efficiently and provides the stability needed for production deployments.
Debian is Ubuntu's parent distribution. Ubuntu is based on Debian and shares its package management system. The main differences are that Ubuntu has newer software versions, more frequent releases, and a larger community. Debian prioritizes stability over freshness, which means packages are older but extremely well tested. For most VPS users, Ubuntu's balance of stability and freshness is the better choice.
CentOS was the go to alternative to Ubuntu for servers, but Red Hat's decision to end CentOS as a stable release shifted many users to AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux. These distributions use the RPM package format instead of Ubuntu's DEB format, which means different commands for package management and different file locations for configuration.
Both ecosystems are capable, but Ubuntu's larger community, more extensive documentation, and broader software support make it the easier choice for most users. If you are already familiar with the Red Hat ecosystem, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux are fine choices. If you are starting fresh, Ubuntu has a gentler learning curve.
Arch Linux is a rolling release distribution that always has the latest software. It is popular among enthusiasts but not recommended for servers. The rolling release model means updates can introduce breaking changes at any time, which is the opposite of what you want on a production server. Stick with Ubuntu LTS for server workloads.
Configure unattended upgrades to install security patches automatically. This ensures your server stays protected even if you forget to run manual updates. Ubuntu's unattended upgrades package can be configured to only install security updates, leaving other packages unchanged until you manually update them.
Keep an eye on your server's resource usage. Tools like htop show real time CPU, RAM, and process information. For longer term monitoring, solutions like Netdata provide detailed dashboards with historical data. Monitoring helps you spot problems before they affect your users and tells you when it is time to upgrade to a larger plan.
Regular backups are non negotiable. Use rsync, borgbackup, or your provider's snapshot feature to create regular backups of your data. Store backups in a different location than your server so that a problem with the server does not also destroy your backups. Test your backup restoration process periodically to make sure it actually works when you need it.
For a reference of essential commands for managing your Ubuntu VPS, our Linux commands guide covers everything from file management to process control.
Your Ubuntu VPS will serve you well until it does not. The signs that you have outgrown your VPS are consistent CPU usage above 80 percent, frequent memory pressure causing swap usage, disk I/O wait times increasing, and response times degrading under normal load.
When you see these signs, you have two options. Upgrade to a larger VPS plan, which is the simpler path, or move to a dedicated server, which gives you a bigger performance jump and eliminates the virtualization overhead entirely.
If your Ubuntu workload has outgrown VPS hosting, a dedicated server gives you an entire physical machine with no shared resources, no noisy neighbors, and the full power of enterprise hardware.
The path from zero to a running Ubuntu VPS takes about 15 minutes. Choose a plan that matches your workload, select Ubuntu as your operating system, and complete your order. Within minutes, you will have an IP address and root credentials. Connect via SSH, run your initial setup, install your software stack, and you are live.
Ubuntu's combination of ease of use, massive community support, long term stability, and broad software compatibility makes it the safest choice for VPS hosting. Whether you are hosting a personal blog, running a business application, or building the next big thing, Ubuntu provides the foundation to do it reliably.
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Written by Sophie Laurent
Technical Writer & DevOps Engineer
Bridges complex infrastructure topics and practical guides for everyone.